Answer: The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its persecution of Jews and Muslims. Estimates of the number killed by the Spanish Inquisition, which Sixtus IV authorised in a papal bull in 1478, have ranged from 30,000 to 300,000. Some historians are convinced that millions died.
The common feature of the major developments in the English government of the middle ages - the Magna Carta and the parliament is that "it sought to limit the power of the monarch."
Both the Magna Carta and Parliament were made in the year 1215.
Some other features of the Magna Carta and the parliament in the major developments of the English government of the middle ages are:
- It ensures the rights of citizens;
- It ensures there is a right to justice and the right to a fair trial of the citizens;
- It also restricts royal authority by affirming law as a power in itself.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the English government in the middle ages transformed from a feudal system of government to a monarchical and parliamentary government.
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