John Winthrop helped changed the Government of Massachusetts with moderation. Massachusetts was a very conservative and religious colony at the time. But he was popular because he governed with "modern sensibilities." He fought against very conservative figures as well as very liberal figures in the colony.
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Explanation:
I dont know jus wanted the points
They were formed in 1861.
You are referring to the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which was promulgated in 1883 and established that federal jobs must be awarded on the basis of merit - passing competitive exams.