Answer: A Dicot or Dicotyledon
Explanation:
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Hello!
Small note: I would rewrite your cross so the tT is written as Tt, and so the TT will be in the top left corner while the tt is in the bottom right.
The phenotype is the observable characteristics of an organism that we see. It is not the genetic makeup. In this case, we have two genes - one for tall stems and one for short. The tall stem gene is dominant, meaning that if there even is one copy of it, the plant will have a tall stem. On the other hand, the short stem gene is recessive, meaning that there must be two copies of it for it to be expressed.
Now, we see here the four genotypes: TT, Tt, Tt, and tt. There are three genotypes with at least one tall stem gene, meaning that three phenotypes will have a tall stem. There is only one genotype with two short stem genes, meaning that there will only be 1/4 of the plants with a short stem.
Therefore, our ratio becomes 3 tall stems : 1 short stem, or 3:1.
Hope this helps!
I got you all you have to do is search it up lol
Answer:
Let the "barred" allele be caller B and the "non-white" allele b. Since chickens use chromosomes
and
to determine sex, hens would have chromosomes
, and roosters would have chromosomes
. A Z-linked gene is represented as a superscript on the
chromosome,
for the dominant allele and
for the ressesive allele.
A barred hen would have a copy of B on its Z chromosome, a non-barred rooster would have both copies of b on both Z chromosomes. Using Punnet squares to represent the crosses we get the following cases:

That is a ratio of two barred heterozygote roosters to two non-barred hens. Crossing them we get:

That is a ratio of one barred heterozygote rooster to one barred hen to one non-barred rooster to one non barred hen.