What social psychologist call the
"bystander effect".
The bystander effect which is also
known as bystander apathy, refers to a social issue in which people are less inclined
to offer assistance to a casualty when other individuals are available. The
more the quantity of onlookers, the more improbable it is that any of them will
help.
Answer: continuous schedule and switch later to partial schedule (variable ratio)
Explanation: reinforcement schedule can be said to be guidlines or rules that govern how, when a behavior should be expressed. It determines the rate of occurence of a target behavior, how it will happen, strengthens it and even when it will continue or stop.
There are 2 types of reinforcement schedule. Which is continuous and partial schedule. The continuous reinforcement schedule tend to use the positive reinforcement strategy. It rewards for a particular behavior is on a continuous basis. Everytime a target behavior is expressed, the person or animal is rewards. The partial reinforcement schedule is of four type and the best for this kind of behavior after switching from continuous reinforcement schedule is the variable ratio schedule. Here a behavior is rewarded variably. The person does not know when the reward will come and so he continues to portray that behavior expected of him or her. It's the best type of schedule when switching from continuous reinforcement schedule.
The correct answer is letter D
Skinner (1953/2003), mentions that the "I" seems to be "simply a device to represent a functionally unified response system". That is, certain response patterns can be organized around a given discriminative stimulus to obtain the same reinforcement. Skinner uses the terms "I" and "personality" basically as synonyms. This becomes clear when he proposes that "a self or a personality is, at best, a repertoire of behavior shared by an organized set of contingencies"
It would include interviews with people who knew the person who committed suicide.
Matzeliger invented the everlasting machine because attaching the top of the shoe to the sole was amazing
