The levels of protein structure including the types of bonds that are involved are:
a. Primary - peptide bonds.
b. Secondary - hydrogen bonds
c. Tertiary and Quaternary - Hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds and hydrophobic interactions.
<h3>What are the levels of
protein structure about?</h3>
Primary Structure: A protein's distinctive and ordered amino acid sequence is known as its primary structure. It describes the order in which amino acids are added to a polypeptide as it develops during translation. There are essentially an endless number of fundamental sequences with 20 distinct amino acids.
Secondary Structure - It is one where there is a polypeptide chain's that consistent local patterns of coils or folds.
Tertiary Structure : It has a polypeptide's general three-dimensional form as a result of interactions between the R groups of the amino acids that make up the chain.
Lastly, Quaternary Building: It is the form that is produced when two or more polypeptide subunits come together.
Learn more about protein structure from
brainly.com/question/4072914
#SPJ1
Answer:
Hypothesis: If mucus production in the submucosal layer of the esophagus is insufficient, cell longevity is affected, because it interferes with the quality of connective tissue.
Explanation:
In a scientific research the hypothesis is an assumption, a possibility that will justify the purpose of the scientific research and will help in the establishment of all the steps of this research, so that it is possible to determine if the hypothesis is true or false. In other words, we can say that the hypothesis must be formulated as an assumption, before the research that will prove it or not.
An example of a hypothesis about research on the longevity of cells that line the esophagus is: "If mucus production in the submucosal layer of the esophagus is insufficient, cell longevity is affected, because it interferes with the quality of connective tissue."
Answer:
Stage 1—High birth and death rates lead to slow population growth.
Stage 2—The death rate falls but the birth rate remains high, leading to faster population growth.
Stage 3—The birth rate starts to fall, so population growth starts to slow.
Stage 4—The birth rate reaches the same low level as the death rate, so population growth slows to zero.
Explanation:
