The Republic of Korea. (Check my source of the World Cancer Research Fund first.)
The human body attempts to cool down during exercise by producing sweat, while a dog's body attempts to cool down by panting
A. A chloride ion moves across the plasma membrane from a higher to lower concentration inside the cell.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to that of lower concentration. Sometimes diffusion may require energy input to drive it.
- In facilitated diffusion, the concentration gradient creates the drive that fosters the diffusion.
- A membrane allows for the movement of tiny particles of matter across two regions.
- When the concentration in a region is above that of another, particles will move from the area having high concentration to that with a lower concentration till they both attain uniform concentration.
- This is known as facilitated diffusion.
Learn more:
diffusion brainly.com/question/5825825
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The normal membrane potential inside the axon of nerve cells is –70mV, and since this potential can change in nerve cells it is called the resting potential. When a stimulus is applied a brief reversal of the membrane potential, lasting about a millisecond, occurs. This brief reversal is called the action potential
<span>A stimulus can cause the membrane potential to change a little. The voltage-gated ion channels can detect this change, and when the potential reaches –30mV the sodium channels open for 0.5ms. The causes sodium ions to rush in, making the inside of the cell more positive. This phase is referred to as a depolarisation since the normal voltage polarity (negative inside) is reversed (becomes positive inside). </span>
<span>Repolarisation. At a certain point, the depolarisation of the membrane causes the sodium channels to close. As a result the potassium channels open for 0.5ms, causing potassium ions to rush out, making the inside more negative again. Since this restores the original polarity, it is called repolarisation. As the polarity becomes restored, there is a slight ‘overshoot’ in the movement of potassium ions (called hyperpolarisation). The resting membrane potential is restored by the Na+K+ATPase pump.</span>