Answer:
Because each duplicated chromosome consists of two identical sister chromatids joined at a point called the centromere, these structures now appear as X-shaped bodies when viewed under a microscope. Several DNA binding proteins catalyze the condensation process, including cohesin and condensin.
Explanation:
The types of evidence for evolution include
i) Changes in allele frequency over subsequent generations.
ii) When the population in question is examined it does not follow Hardy-Weiberg equilibrium.
iii) Signs of gene flow between populations.
iv) Presence of Sewall-Wright effects or genetic drift in the population.
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