Answer: i- fraternal or dyzygotic twins
ii- monozygotic twins
Explanation: dyzygotic twins develop when two separate oocyte are fertilised by two different spermatozoa. They are also referred to as nonidentical or fraternal twins. They can be of the same or different sex.
Monozygotic twins develop when one oocyte fuses with one spermatozoa and splits into two after fertilization. These twins are also known as identical twins as they will be of the same sex and have the same gene, blood groups and physical features. They may be of different sizes and often have very different personalities and characters.
Gregor Mendel started experiments on inheritance in the 19. century. The basis of inheritance patterns is the fact that diploid cells contain two copies of the genome and that a gene has different variants, called alleles.Alleles can be dominant (for example, marked A) and recessive (for example, marked a). In a gene locus (position of a gene) there are only two alleles, one from the mother and the other from the father.If individuals have two copies of the same allele they are homozygous (AA (dominant homozygous) or aa (recessive homozygous)). If individuals have two different alleles they are heterozygous (Aa).In autosomal dominant traits, the phenotype is present if both copies of the dominant allele (A) are present (homozygous individuals AA) or only one copy of the dominant allele is present (heterozygous individuals Aa).In autosomal recessive traits, the phenotype is present if both copies of the recessive allele (a) are present (homozygous individuals aa).This is complicated in sex-linked trait, because there are two X cromosomes in females and one X chromosome and one Y chromosomes in males, so terms dominant and recessive are not reliable.It should also be taken into consideration that many traits are complex and caused by many genes interaction and/or environment conditions.
The circulatory system provides your brain with a constant supply of oxygen rich blood while your brain regulates your heart rate and blood pressure meanwhile your bones are busy making new blood cells. working together these systems maintain internal stability and balance otherwise known as homeostasi
<span>in a triploid plant there will be three copies of each chromosome. in given condition the chromosome number is 42. so the total number of chromosome will be 3*42 =126 .ie.,three copies of each chromosome.</span>
