The main way in which colonial government differed from present-day government in the United States is that the governors were all appointed by the King, meaning that the people had far less control over their government than today. Of course blacks and women had practically no rights in the colonial era as well.
Answer:
Predictive validity.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests with the Psychology Aptitude Test (PAT) scoring system; the predictive validity is a way of calculating how a determined score on a test predicts scores on a certain criterion measure. In other words, this is a correlation between tests and ratings; as shown in the example provided by the exercise: "Their scores were later compared to their performance in the introductory psychology course, and high scores on the PAT were related to high grades in the course".