According to Tocqueville egalitarianism was key to the success of the United States as a constitutional republic in that, when citizens that are equal fight for their freedom and independence, against power, their only chance is for them to combine forces. In this sense he saw democracy as a perfect equilibrium between freedom and equality.
The correct answer is it guarantees that separate branches of government have similar powers. The separation of powers creates a system of shared power known as Checks and Balances.
It would be the aspect of "Joint Stock Companies" that was created by the Commercial Revolution and most clearly paved the way for today’s corporations, since this allows for large amounts of capital to be raised while "spreading out" the risk.
They were nicknamed the "Big Three". Made up of Joseph Stalin, Harry Truman, and Winston Churchill.