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oee [108]
3 years ago
7

What is a conductor/insulator? and how do they work?

Chemistry
1 answer:
andriy [413]3 years ago
8 0
A conductor is a object that allows an electrical current to pass through it. An insulator does not let electrical currents pass through it but protect other objects from the electrical current. Conductors work to move currents to other spaces and Insulators work to minimize the transfer of heat energy.
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A 4.7-L sealed bottle containing 0.33 g of liquid ethanol,C₂H₆O, is placed in a refrigerator and reaches equilibrium with its va
Mama L [17]

The mass of ethanol present in the vapor is 8.8×10⁻²g. when liquid and vapor ethanol at equilibrium.

The volume of the bottle = 4.7 L

Mass of ethanol = 0.33 g

Temperature (T1) = -11 oC = 273-11 = 262 K

P1 = 6.65 torr

Now we will calculate the mole by applying the ideal gas equation:-

PV = nRT

Or, n = PV/RT

Where P is the pressure

 T is the temperature

 R is the gas constant = 0.0821 L atm mol-1K-1

 V is the volume

Substituting the values of P, V, T, and R the mole of ethanol is calculated as:-

  = 0.001913 mol C2H6

Conversion of the mole to gm

Molar mass of ethanol (M) = 46.07 g/mol

Mass of C2H6O =0.001913 mol C2H6O 46.07 g/mol = 0.088 =  8.8×10⁻²g.

Hence, the mass of ethanol present in the vapor is found to be  8.8×10⁻²g.

Learn more about mole here:-brainly.com/question/15374113

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
The energy required to ionize a mole of potassium ions is 419 kJ/mol . What is the longest wavelength of light capable of this i
liraira [26]
<span>First divide the ionization energy by Avogadro's number to get the energy per atom of potassium;
</span>419 kj/mol / 6.023 x 10²³
= 4.19 x 10⁵ / 6.023 x 10²³ = 6.96 x 10⁻¹⁹
E = hc/λ
where lambda (λ<span>) is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light 
</span>E = 6.96 x 10⁻¹⁹ j/atom<span>
h =</span>6.63x10⁻³⁴<span> Js
c = 3 x 10</span>⁸ m/s
λ = ?
λ = hc/E = (6.63x10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ ) / 6.96 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 285.8nm = 286nm
<span>The longest wavelength of light capable of this ionization is 286nm.</span>
3 0
4 years ago
Lewis structures for the perchlorate ion (ClO4−) can be drawn with all single bonds or with one, two, or three double bonds. Dra
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

The most important resonance structure is 4 (attached picture). Its bon order is \frac{7}{4} or 1\frac{3}{4}.

Explanation:

A picture with 4 forms of the perchlorate structure is attached. The first structure has simple bonds. The second structure contains a double bond, the third structure has two double bonds and the fourth structure has three double bonds.

Formal charge = group number of the periodic table - number of bonds (number of bonding electrons / 2) - number of non-shared electrons (lone pairs)

The formal charges in the first structure is +3 in chlorine and -1 in oxygen.

The formal charges in the second structure is +2 in chlorine, -1 in oxygen and 0 in the double bond oxygen.

The formal charges in the third structure is +1 in chlorine, -1 in the single bond oxygens and 0 in the double bond oxygens.

The formal charges in the fourth structure is 0 in chlorine, -1 in the single bond oxygen and 0 in the double bond oxygens.

The most important resonance structure is given by:

  • Most atoms have 0 formal charge.
  • Lowest magnitude of formal charges.
  • If there is a negative formal charge, it's on the most electronegative atom.

Hence, the fourth structure is the mosr important.

The bond order of the structure is:

Total number of bonds: 7

Total number of bond groups: 4

Bond order= \frac{7}{4} =1\frac{3}{4}

5 0
3 years ago
determine the grams of NH3 produced when 6.70 grams of N2 is consumed using the following equation: N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3 ​
tangare [24]

Answer:

Hi im an online tutor and I can help  you with  your assignments. we have experts in all fields. check out our website for assistance https://toplivewriters.com

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Do the sugars in apple juice need to be broken down by your digestive system?
Inessa [10]
Yes, it does, just like any other sugar or substance
5 0
3 years ago
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