<u>Given</u>:
The equation of the circle is 
We need to determine the center and radius of the circle.
<u>Center</u>:
The general form of the equation of the circle is 
where (h,k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.
Let us compare the general form of the equation of the circle with the given equation
to determine the center.
The given equation can be written as,

Comparing the two equations, we get;
(h,k) = (0,-4)
Therefore, the center of the circle is (0,-4)
<u>Radius:</u>
Let us compare the general form of the equation of the circle with the given equation
to determine the radius.
Hence, the given equation can be written as,

Comparing the two equation, we get;


Thus, the radius of the circle is 8
You just literally mark the graph, you see the 1st points (2,12) go on the X axis to 2, then go up to 12 and mark that as a point. and continue with this tactic with the rest.
The distributive property
,no.4, is the number line to shows the value of (X)
NO, any graph can be shifted horizontally and/or vertically