Answer:
Conflict Theorists.
Explanation:
This statement states that a powerful group of elites created the institution of the state to maintain a status quo that exists to benefit themselves. As this is done by the use of power, both financial and political, it ignores the wishes of those who do not wield any power or influence, and the thought process behind this is stemming from an ideology which exists to fight for limited resources, this is synonymous with how Marx described the Conflict theory.
Answer: Cross-cultural approach
Explanation:
Cross-cultural approach is the researching and study approach in which certain social practices and norms are studied, analysed and compared over with numerous cultures .
It studies distinctive behavior and universal properties of the cultures.Cross- cultural approach can be used in the fields like therapeutic attitudes, family and social interactions, courtship experiences ,etc.