The answer is confirmation bias.
Confirmation bias is our tendency to cherry-pick information that confirms our existing beliefs or ideas. Confirmation bias explains why two people with opposing views on a topic can see the same evidence and come away feeling validated by it. This cognitive bias is most pronounced in the case of ingrained, ideological, or emotionally charged views.
The government of the Republic of Kenya is composed of three branches: the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. It is a multi-party, democratic state. The power is held on two levels: the national level and the county level.
Kenya is a representative democracy in terms of its legislature, and a direct democracy in terms of their president. The president is the leader of the executive branch. The legislative branch is composed of the National Assembly and the Senate, while the judiciary includes the Superior Courts and the Subordinate Courts.
The current President of Kenya is Uhuru Kenyatta, son of Jomo Kenyatta (first president of Kenya) and party leader of the Jubilee Party of Kenya.
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Answer:
d. Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term antisocial personality disorder is referred to as a mental condition or mental illness that is explained in terms of an individual consisting of a long-term pattern of exploiting, manipulating, or violating the rights of the other person without showing any remorse or guilt.
An individual experiencing antisocial personality disorder often finds difficulty in maintaining relationships at work and is considered to be criminal as well.
Symptoms: Persistent lying to exploit others, using charm to manipulate another person for personal gain, disregard for right and wrong, etc.
Causes: Environmental factors, genetic factors, etc.
In the question above, Ruth's behavior is consistent with that seen in antisocial personality disorder.