There are only two countries on the Iberian Peninsula: Spain, that occupies the bigger part of it, and Portugal, with a smaller part (and a tiny part belongs to the UK, Gibraltar).
Therefore we know that the country in question is Portugal. Portugal's southernmost province is Algarve - and its capital is Faro
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option 3. The sentence that is the most paradoxical is that "He was old enough to understand the innocence of children." A paradoxical sentence is a sentence that contains self-contradictory words. In this case, the rods old enough and innocence seems to contradict each other.
Barthky argues that foucault's work is important to feminist thought and describes the internalization process of female body where women unconciously accept to be percieved in a certain way. However, this can also happen to men when they internalize the dominant patriarch values.