Both example one and two are civil cases. Civil cases are those that involve contracts and/or wrongful or negligent acts resulting in the private wrong, damage, or injury of someone or something.
State court has original jurisdiction over both examples due to both dealing with local citizens. If appealed, both cases may go before the federal court due to the question of infringement on constitutional rights in each example.
<span>His work will make you use the value of ecosystem services in your environmental policy work. He believed on putting a price tag on nature to show how much it is worth and why it needed protection. He figured the monetary value might make more people care.</span>