B. life-centered environmental ethics
Answer: Operant condition could be described as a method of learning where behavior precedes motivation
Explanation:
Operant condition could be described as a method of learning where behavior precedes motivation. Various reinforcement, whether positive or negative have their effect on operant condition.
Principles of operant conditions are
Reinforcement (Central Concept ); this is known as any tool which stimulates repitition of behaviour each time it's done. e.g when children are given toys severally before eating
Punishment; involved when the motivation is withdrawn
Shaping; involves careful molding of character to desired.
In an organization, reinforcement would be the organization setting up get together to encourage workers,or appraisal's followed with salary bonus
Punishment would be organization withdrawing some benefits or allowances due to underperformance by workers
The formation of some utopian communities in 1800s was an example of an interest in creating perfect society with an aspiration to improve the moral an behavior of the people to object from slavery and discrimination. It was to also promote education to young people.
