The options are:
a. Issue a private placement of equity securities
b. Seek a commercial loan from a large bank
c. Crowdfund production costs through pre-orders
d. Issue bonds to wealthy private investors
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Crowdfund production costs through pre-orders
.
Explanation:
Crowdfunding is a collective financing network, usually online, that through financial donations or other donations, manages to finance a certain project in exchange for rewards, participation altruistically.
The projects for which crowdfunding is used as a source of financing can be very varied: from musical or artistic projects (getting money for a movie or a short) to political campaigns, debt financing, creation of schools or the birth of companies, among others.