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IgorC [24]
4 years ago
15

Assume that the public in the small country of Sylvania does not hold any cash. Commercial​ banks, however, hold 10 percent of t

heir checking deposits as excess​ reserves, regardless of the interest rate. In the questions that​ follow, the​ "money multiplier" is given by 1 / (RR + ER ).
Where

RR ​= the percentage of deposits that banks are required to keep as reserves
ER ​= the percentage of deposits that banks voluntarily hold as excess reserves

Consider the balance sheet of one of several identical​ banks:

Assets Liabilities and Net Worth
Reserves 400 Checking Deposits 2,000
Loans 1,600 Net Worth 0
Total Assets 2,000 Liabilities and Net Worth 2,000

The required reserve ratio in this economy is _________​%. ​(Enter your response as an integer​.)
If the total money stock (supply) is $600,000, the total amount of reserves held in the banking system is_____ $
Business
1 answer:
sdas [7]4 years ago
5 0

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

(1) The required reserve ratio is

= Required reserves ÷ Checkable deposit

where,

Required reserves

= Total reserves - Excess reserves

= 400 - 2,000 × 10%

= $400 - $200

= $200

And, the checkable deposit is $2,000

So, the required reserve ratio is

= $200 ÷ $2,000

= 10%

(2) Now the total amount of reserves is

But before that first we have to determine the money multiplier is

Money multiplier (MM) = 1  ÷ (ER + RR)

= 1  ÷ (0.10 + 0.10)

= 1 ÷ 0.20

= 5

Now

Monetary base (MB) is

= Money stock  ÷ Money multiplier

= $600,000 ÷ 5

= $120,000

And as we know that

Monetary base = Currency + Reserves, and Currency (i.e held by public) = 0

So,

Reserves = Monetary base = $120,000

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ICANN is the organization at the top-level authority for supervising domain name requests. ICANN stands for Internet Corporation for Assigned names and Numbers which makes sure that the domain names are safe and maintained well when you look through web pages on the internet. They are a nonprofit organization that coordinates and manages domain requests. 
8 0
3 years ago
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You just purchased a brand new BMW 7-series for $97,600 using a dealer loan at an interest rate of 6.75 percent and zero down pa
Ivenika [448]

To calculate the loan balance after making the third payment, we use the future value concept, which shows the balance as $61,153.54.

<h3>What is the future value concept?</h3>

The future value concept describes the idea that the present value of cash flows today are not worth the same as their future value because of the time value of money.

The future value can be computed using the following future value formula:

FV = PV(1+r)^{n}

FV = future value

PV = present value

r = annual interest rate

{n} = number of periods interest held

Alternatively, we can use an online finance calculator to determine the future value of the loan after the third payment as follows:

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

N (# of periods) = 7 years

I/Y (Interest per year) = $6.75

PV (Present Value) = $97,600

FV (Future Value) = $0

<u>Results:</u>

Annual Payment = $16,817.29

Sum of all periodic payments = $117,721.04 ($16,817.29 x 7)

Total Interest = $20,121.04 ($117,721.04 - $97,600)

Balance after the third payment = $61,153.54

<h3>Schedule of Payment:</h3>

Period     PV                  PMT            Interest               FV

1       $97,600.00      $16,817.29      $5,452.83      $86,235.54

2      $86,235.54      $16,817.29      $4,685.73        $74,103.98

3      $74,103.98       $16,817.29      $3,866.85        $61,153.54

4       $61,153.54      $16,817.29      $2,992.70       $47,328.95

5     $47,328.95      $16,817.29      $2,059.54         $32,571.19

6      $32,571.19      $16,817.29        $1,063.39        $16,817.29

7      $16,817.29      $16,817.29        $0.00                $0.00

Thus, the loan balance after making the third payment is $61,153.54.

Learn more about determining the loan balance at brainly.com/question/22846480

8 0
3 years ago
Crawford Company's standard fixed overhead cost is $6.00 per direct labor hour based on budgeted fixed costs of $600,000. The st
natka813 [3]

Answer:

The answer is "\$ \ 100,000 \ hours"

Explanation:

Budgeted fixed cost  = \$ 600,000  

labour hours = \frac{ \$ 6 }{hour}  

\text{overhead rate} = \frac{ \text{Budgeted fixed cost}}{labour\ hours}

                     = \frac{\$ \ 600, 000}{\$ \ 6}\\\\= \$ \ 100,000 \ hours

4 0
3 years ago
The following statements accurately describe the difference between saving and investing EXCEPT…
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

Saving can only be done in person. Investing can be done both in-person and online.

Explanation:

Saving refers to keeping some funds aside for use during emergencies. Individuals and institutions also save as a way of accumulating funds for a specific intention. Banks and other deposit-taking institutions offer saving services to pool funds and lend them for investment and consumption.

Saving will attract lower interest rates, sometimes below the inflation rate. Banks offer lower rates on saving and charges a higher interest rate to borrowers to make profits. Because saving offer lower returns, they are suitable for short-term periods. Savings are relatively safer than investment.

Investments offer higher returns but have a higher risk. Due to their price volatility, investments are suited for the long-term to safeguard against price fluctuations.

8 0
4 years ago
For widgets, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping
cluponka [151]

Answer:

The dead-weight loss from the tax is $2,250

Explanation:

Free market equilibrium price is P1

Total social economic benefit is the sum of:

  • consumer surplus (area below demand curve and above price line P1) and
  • producer surplus (area above supply curve and below P1)

When tax is imposed, quantity is reduced, price increased to P2 for consumer, P0 for supplier.

The part of the loss from consumer and producer surplus is compensated with the revenue from tax.

The other part (red triangle) is the dead-weight loss. Its amount is given by the area of the triangle with:

  • base length being the tax amount ($15/unit) and
  • height being the reduced quantity (300 units)

S = \frac{1}{2} \times 15 \times 300 = 2,250

3 0
4 years ago
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