Imperial presidency term was used by Arthur M. Schlesinger,
Jr. to describe the presidency of the United States. Schlesinger wrote the book
The Presidency because of his concerns that US presidency was uncontrollable
and according to him, exceeded the constitutional limit. This book is where the
term imperial presidency became notable.
The answer is urbanization.
One way in which Kemal Atatürk of Turkey and <span>Shah Reza Pahlavi of Iran are similar is that both leaders "(1) implemented programs to modernize their
nations"</span>
I believe this is
a capitalist ideology
Such as America
Diaspora, the dispersion of jews beyond israel.