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NikAS [45]
3 years ago
12

Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2021. The following information relates to differences betwe

en pretax accounting income and taxable income: Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2021 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $3 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2021 had a balance of $7 million (representing portions of 2020 and 2021 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2022 and 2023. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2021. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2021 and 2022. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2020 at a cost of $80 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method, assuming a four-year useful life. On the tax return, deductions for depreciation will be more than straight-line depreciation the first two years but less than straight-line depreciation the next two years ($ in millions): Income Statement Tax Return Difference 2020 $ 20 $ 26 $ (6 ) 2021 20 35 (15 ) 2022 20 12 8 2023 20 7 13 $ 80 $ 80 $ 0 For tax purposes, warranty expense is deducted when costs are incurred. The balance of the warranty liability was $2 million at the end of 2020. Warranty expense of $4 million is recognized in the income statement in 2021. $3 million of cost is incurred in 2021, and another $3 million of cost anticipated in 2022. At December 31, 2021, the warranty liability is $3 million (after adjusting entries). In 2021, Sherrod accrued an expense and related liability for estimated paid future absences of $7 million relating to the company’s new paid vacation program. Future compensation will be deductible on the tax return when actually paid during the next two years ($4 million in 2022; $3 million in 2023). During 2020, accounting income included an estimated loss of $2 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The loss is paid in 2021, at which time it is tax deductible. Balances in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at January 1, 2021, were $1 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year.
Required:
1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2021, and prepare the appropriate journal entry.
2. What is the 2021 net income?
3. Show how any deferred tax amounts should be classified and reported in the 2021 balance sheet.
Business
1 answer:
Valentin [98]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1.

Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for

2021, and prepare the appropriate journal entry.

Pretax accounting income (given) $76

b. Add back permanent difference – fine 2

Adjusted pretax accounting income $78

a. Deduct excess from installment sales (3) DTL

c. Deduct excess tax depreciation (15) DTL

d Add excess warranty expense 1 DTA

©Dr. Chula King

All Rights Reserved

d. Add excess warranty expense 1 DTA

e. Add expense for future absences 7 DTA

f. Deduct loss contingency reversal (2) DTA reversal

Taxable Income $66

Tax expense (plug) 31.2

Deferred tax asset [40% x (1+7-2)] 2.4

Deferred tax liability [40% x (3+15)] 7.2

Taxes payable (40% x 66) 26.4

2.

What is the 2013 net income?

Pretax accounting income (given) $76.0

Less: Tax expense (computed in Part 1) (31.2)

Net Income $44.8

3.

Show how any deferred tax amounts would be classified and

reported in the 2013 balance sheet.

From the Installment Receivable (a):

$0.8 as a current deferred tax liability (2014: 40% x $2)

$0.8 as a noncurrent deferred tax liability (2015: 40% x $2)

From the Depreciation (c):

$8.4 as a noncurrent deferred tax liability {40% x [(20+20) – (12+7)]}

©Dr. Chula King

All Rights Reserved

From the Warranty Expense/Payable (d):

$0.8 as a current deferred tax asset (40% x $2)

From the Accrued Expense/Payable (e):

$1.6 as a current deferred tax asset (40% x $4)

$1.2 as a noncurrent deferred tax asset (40% x $3)

Current Deferred Tax Asset (0.8 + 1.6) $2.4

Current Deferred Tax Liability (0.8)

Net Current Deferred Tax Asset $1.6

Noncurrent Deferred Tax Asset $1.2

Noncurrent Deferred Tax Liability (0.8 + 8.4) (9.2)

Net Noncurrent Deferred Tax Liability $8.0

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Select all that apply GAAP and IFRS rules ______. require that the same method be used for both internal and external segment re
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

The correct options are "A, C, and D".

Explanation:

  • GAAP becomes regarded as a relatively 'rules-based' management framework, seems to be the accounting technique used throughout the United States
  • IFRS becomes quite 'principles-based', although this would be the accounting framework used in more than 110 countries throughout the globe.
  • These allow the same approach being used for international and domestic section reporting, which generate reconciliation issues.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following journal entries is recorded correctly and in the basic format? a. Salaries and Wages Expense 550, Cash 1,
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

d.  Salaries and Wages Expense 550, Advertising Expense 950, Cash 1,500

Explanation:

Whenever a new entry is posted firstly the accounts which are debited are entered.

Secondly the accounts which are credited are posted.

And, the total of debit and total of credit shall always be same, so that the entry is recorded properly.

As an expense, it reduces income and is always debited.

And as for settling the expenses cash is paid, cash being an asset when reduced will be credited.

Total expenses debited = Salaries and Wages + Advertising Expense = 550 + 950 = 1,500

Therefore, as against it cash paid = $1,500 shall be credited.

Cash = $1,500

Thus, correct option is d.

5 0
3 years ago
Principal Rate Time Interest Amount $ 720.00 6.00% 5 years a. $216.00 b. $936.00 720.00 6.00 5 months a. $18.00 b. $738.00 720.0
Komok [63]

Answer:

1- $216

2- $18

3- $0.59

4- $54

5- $10.77

Explanation:

1- If the investment lasts 5 years, with an interest of 6% and a principal of $ 720,00, the interest generated at the end of said investment arises from the following calculation:

(720 x 0.06) x 5 = X

43,20 x 5 = X

216 = X

Therefore, after 5 years of investment, they will have earned $ 216 in interest.

2- If the investment lasts 5 months, with an interest of 6% and a principal of $ 720, the interest generated at the end of said investment arises from the following calculation:

(720 x 0.06) / 12) x 5 = X

43.20 / 12 x 5 = X

3.6 x 5 = X

18 = X

Therefore, after 5 months of investment, they will have earned $ 18 in interest.

3- If the investment lasts 5 days, with an interest of 6% and a principal of $ 720, the interest generated at the end of said investment arises from the following calculation:

(720 x 0.06) / 365) x 5 = X

43.20 / 365 x 5 = X

0.118 x 5 = X

0.59 = X

Therefore, after 5 days of investment, $ 0.59 in interest will have been earned.

4- If the investment lasts 15 months, with an interest of 6% and a principal of $ 720, the interest generated at the end of said investment arises from the following calculation:

(720 x 0.06) / 12) x 15 = X

43.20 / 12 x 15 = X

3.6 x 15 = X

54 = X

Therefore, after 15 months of investment, they will have earned $ 54 in interest.

5- If the investment lasts 91 days, with an interest of 6% and a principal of $ 720, the interest generated at the end of said investment arises from the following calculation:

(720 x 0.06) / 365) x 91 = X

43.20 / 365 x 91 = X

0.118 x 91 = X

10.77 = X

Therefore, after 91 days of investment, you will have earned $ 10.77 in interest.

8 0
3 years ago
On January 1, Lorain Corporation had 2,000 shares of $5 par common stock authorized and outstanding. These shares were originall
Dovator [93]

Answer:

Journal Entry

Explanation:

The Journal Entry is shown below:-

1. Treasury Stock                $2,400  (100 Shares × $24)

            To Cash   $2,400

(Being treasury stock is recorded)

2. Cash  Dr, $825  (25 shares × $33)

     To Treasury Stock $600 (25 shares × Cost $24)

      To Additional Paid in Capital-Treasury Stock $225

(Being the sale of acquired share is recorded)

3. Cash Dr, $550 (25 shares × $22)

Additional Paid in Capital-Treasury Stock Dr, $50

      To Treasury Stock $600 (25 shares × Cost $24)

(Being the sale of acquired share is recorded)

4. Common Stock Dr, $250  (50 Shares × $5 par value)

Additional Paid in Capital-Treasury Stock Dr, $175 (225 - $50)

Retained Earnings Dr, $775

       To Treasury Stock $1,200 ($2400 - $600 - $600)

(Being retired share is recorded)

6 0
3 years ago
A corporate bond with a 6.5 percent coupon has 15 years left to maturity. It has had a credit rating of BBB and a yield to matur
Scrat [10]

Answer:

Price change in dollars = $104.22

% decrease in price of dollars = 11.13%

Explanation:

We assume the corporate bond have a face value of $1,000

Face Value = $1000

Coupon = 6.5%*1000/2 =32.50

Number of Periods = 15*2 =30

Semi annual rate of BBB bond = 7.2%/2 =3.6%

Price of BBB Bond = PV of Coupons + PV of Par Value =

Price of BBB Bond = 32.50*(((1-(1+3.6%)^-30)/3.6%)+1000/(1+3.6%)^30

Price of BBB Bond = $936.43

Semiannual Discount Rate for BB bond = 8.5%/2 = 4.25%

Price of BB Bond = PV of Coupons + PV of Par Value

Price of BB Bond = 32.50*(((1-(1+4.25%)^-30)/4.25%)+1000/(1+4.25%)^30

Price of BB Bond= $832.21

Price change in dollars = $936.43 - $832.21

Price change in dollars = $104.22

% decrease in price of dollars = $104.22 / $936.43

% decrease in price of dollars = 0.111295025

% decrease in price of dollars = 11.13%

6 0
3 years ago
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