4% is the percent change in real income.
What is the meaning of real income?
Real income, also known as real pay when referring to an individual's income, is the amount of money that an individual or entity makes after taking inflation into account. To have the best knowledge of their purchasing power, people frequently closely monitor the difference between their nominal and actual income.
What is meant by nominal income?
Nominal income is money that hasn't been adjusted for inflation-related changes in buying power, or how much one can buy with that money.
What Is Price Level?
The price level is determined by averaging the current prices for all the goods and services produced in an economy. Price level, in a broader sense, refers to the cost or price of a good, service, or security in the market.
Learn more about real income: brainly.com/question/17094716
#SPJ4
All of the following are permitted investments in individual retirement accounts except commodity futures.
<h3>What is commodity futures?</h3>
Contracts for the purchase or sale of commodities at a predetermined price and on a specific date in the future are known as commodity futures contracts. Along with financial instruments and currencies, commodities also include things like metals, oil, grains, and animal goods. With a few exceptions, trading in futures contracts must take place on a commodity exchange's trading floor.
The federal government agency that oversees the trading markets for commodity futures, commodity options, and commodity swaps is called the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The National Futures Association (NFA), the independent regulator for anyone who trades futures with the public, requires registration from anyone who advises futures traders or engages in futures trading.
To know more about commodity futures, visit:
brainly.com/question/27818554?
#SPJ4
Answer:
the correct option is C) If many firms enter the computer software industry and consequently bid up the price of programmers, then: the long-run industry supply curve will slope downward.
Explanation:
When many firm enter an industry, there is competition and the presence of multiple players will eventually cause the cost of production to decline.
In the short run, if many firms enter the computer software industry and consequently bid up the price of programmers, then the increase in participation will increase the number of software developed.
In the long run, industry supply curve will slop downwards indicating a price reduction.
Lower; unchanged
- Average total cost (ATC) in economics is calculated as total fixed and variable costs divided by the number of units produced. The normal shape of the average total cost curve is a U, meaning it drops, bottoms out, and then rises. The total cost of an organization is the sum of its fixed and variable costs.
- The vertical summation of AFC and AVC must be obtained in order to graph average total costs (ATC). Plot the points as shown on the left after adding the two at each output level. Because it is the result of adding the AFC and AVC curves, the ATC curve is higher than the other two. You can see that it is U-shaped, just like the AVC curve, on the left.
Thus this is the answer.
To learn more about curve, refer: brainly.com/question/25109150
#SPJ4
