Answer:
<u>Option:</u>Symbiosis in which both organisms benefit ecological niche.
Explanation:
- <u>Symbiotic association between any living organism:</u>
The symbiotic association is the connection between any organisms, which are either benefited by each other or the relationship can be very negative for the either one, or it may be neutral in nature for both the organisms living inside a symbiotic relationship.
The symbiotic association between the different organisms are of four different natures or levels,which are as follows:
- <u>Mutualism:</u> Inside the relationship or connection between any number of organisms in which there is mutual benefit for both the organisms, is called as the mutualism. For example, the insecticides living in the plants roots or any part of its body.
- <u>Parasitism:</u>Such a symbiotic relationship is which between any two living organism either one of them is benefited while the other one is harmed by its effect. For example, the tape worms in the living body.
- <u>Predation:</u> It is more simple to understand as the prey is hunted down and killed in order to fulfill the needs of the predator.For example the lion and the impala.
- <u>Commensalism: </u>The type of association between the living organism in which one of the organism is benefited, while other is neither benefited nor harmed. For example the marine life on the back of the crab's body.
Answer:
H. prophase I → genetic recombination events take place
C. metaphase I → aligning of bivalents in the center of a spindle
B. anaphase I → separation of homologous chromosomes
F. telophase I → one haploid set of replicated chromosomes at each spindle pole
D. prophase II → shortest stage
G. metaphase II → aligning of monovalents in the center of a spindle
E. anaphase II → separation of sister chromatids
A. telophase II → one haploid set of unreplicated chromosomes at each spindle pole
Explanation:
Through the process of Meiosis, a diploid germ cell (2n) divides and originates four daughter cells with a haploid chromosome number (n). Each daughter cell has half of the chromosomes of the original one. Meiosis is completed in two phases. During the first phase, and after replication, occurs the chromosome´s reduction division. During the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.
1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:
- Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and became visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one.
- Metaphase I: The pairs of homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane.
- Anaphase I: occurs the independent separation of homologous chromosomes that migrate to opposite poles of the cell. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells.
- Telophase I: Each of the homologous pairs chromosomes is already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.
2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:
- Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible.
- Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase.
- Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole.
- Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes became lax again, and cytokinesis occurs.
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Answer:
The answer to your question is, DNA provides instructions to cells in forming an organ.
Explanation:
Quando há uma queimada, além da liberação de gás carbônico (CO2), são liberados também gases-traço como metano (CH4), monóxido de carbono (CO) e nitroso de oxigênio (N2O). A parte da biomassa que não queima na queimada inicial, que é quente, com chamas, também será oxidada.