The answer is a.
osmosis is the net movement of water molecules from a region of high water potential to a region of lower water potential through a semi permeable membrane
Dab most likely inhibits phosphorolysis of glycogen reaction.
<h3>What is
phosphorolysis?</h3>
- Inorganic phosphate acts as the attacking group during phosphorolysis, which is the cleavage of a molecule.
- It's comparable to hydrolysis.
- A reversible process akin to hydrolysis where phosphoric acid behaves like water and produces phosphate as a byproduct.
- It's comparable to hydrolysis.
- Glycogen phosphorylase, which catalyzes the assault of inorganic phosphate on the terminal glycosyl residue at the nonreducing end of a glycogen molecule, is an example of this.
- The difference is that while reactions involving hydrolysis use water to split larger molecules into smaller ones, reactions involving phosphorolysis use phosphate to achieve the same result.
- The primary enzyme in utilizing the glycogen reserves in the muscle and liver is known as glycogen phosphorylase.
- It catalyzes the sequential phosphorolysis of glycogen to liberate glucose-1-phosphate.
Learn more about phosphorolysis here:
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Answer:
Question 1
D
Question 2
C
Question 3
D
Explanation:
1. An ecosystem is MOST likely to return to its original condition after Tall prairie grass burns after being struck by lightning.
Here is a research paper in which they explained how this happened. (Komarek, E. V. (1971). Lightning and fire ecology in Africa. In Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference (Vol. 11, pp. 473-509).)
2. In some national parks, controlled fires are maintained by firefighters. The major reasons for using controlled burns to maintain certain ecosystems is to give nonnative plants a chance to colonize the region.
A recent article provided the insight of this situation (Xanthopoulos, G., Delogu, G. M., Leone, V., Correia, F. J., & Magalhães, C. G. (2020). Firefighting approaches and extreme wildfires. In Extreme Wildfire Events and Disasters (pp. 117-132). Elsevier.)
3. One reason for the change in the Galápagos ecosystem has been the introduction of species that were not on the island before, such as donkeys, goats, cats, dogs, and insects. The introduction of nonnative species MOST likely disrupt the balance of life on the islands due to greater competition for limited food sources.
Scientist said that food competition is actually a struggle to survive in any ecosystem here is the reference paper (Eckhardt, R. C. (1972). Introduced plants and animals in the Galapagos Islands. Bioscience, 22(10), 585-590.)
<span>Primary endocrine disorders may be due to damage to the hormone producing organ. Karen’s thyroid gland suffered damage from repeated exposure to radiation because of a neck injury. The option which is least likely to be part of a primary endocrine disorder for Karen is decreased osteoblast sensitivity to calcitronin. </span>
