Answer:
ascend
Step-by-step explanation:
There are a couple of ways to figure this. One is to look at the partial derivative ...

The sign of it is negative, so when y decreases, z increases. Going south means decreasing the y-coordinate, so moving in that direction will cause you to ascend.
__
Another way to figure this is to evaluate z for some small movement in the southerly direction. In the attached, we find that moving 1 m south to (120, 79, 1165.59) causes an elevation increase of about 1.6 m. Walking south causes you to ascend.
Note that this is consistent with our first result, as -0.02y = -0.02(80) = -1.6. So a change in y of -1 should cause a change in z of about (-1.6)(-1) = 1.6.
The area of the entire sector of DEF = 60 / 360 * PI * radius^2
sector area = 1 / 6 * 3.14159265... * 20^2
sector area =
<span>
<span>
<span>
209.4395102393
</span>
</span>
</span>
segment area = sector area - triangle DEF Area
triangle DEF Area = (1/2) * 20 * sine 60 * 20
triangle DEF Area = (1/2) * 0.86603 * 400
triangle DEF Area = <span><span><span>(1/2) * 346.412
</span>
</span>
</span>
triangle DEF Area =
<span>
<span>
<span>
173.206
</span>
</span>
</span>
segment area = <span>
<span>
209.4395102393
</span>
-173.206
</span>
segment area =
<span>
<span>
<span>
36.2335102393
</span>
</span>
</span>
segment area =
36.23 m
Source:
http://www.1728.org/circsect.htm
The last part answers the first part for you, just look at the y-values.
In other words:
<em>A'</em><em> </em>(-8, 2)
<em>B'</em> (-4, 3)
<em>C'</em> (-2, 8)
<em>D'</em> (-10, 6)
Explanation:
When you reflect any point over the x-axis, the y-value of the ordered pair is going to change.
This makes sense especially considering that the x-axis is horizontal, so the only way you could cross is to move up or down. If you were to move left or right, you'd only be able to cross the y-axis, since it's vertical.
Now for the last part, as I mentioned above, if you are reflecting across the y-axis, the x-values of the ordered pair is going to change.
<em>A'</em><em>'</em> (8, 2)
<em>B'</em><em>'</em> (4, 3)
<em>C'</em><em>'</em> (2, 8)
<em>D'</em><em>'</em> (10, 6)
Take note that the only thing that changes for the respective value is its sign, while the number itself stays the same.
Answer: Your answer will be 8 s = (8,3) but since there isn’t no 3 for your answers choice then it should be 8! Hope this help!