They came to America to avoid harm from crime where they might’ve lived, to start lives for their children (if they were pregnant or had just had an infant), and to start new lives for themselves with new opportunities.
The accurate answer is
Nation of Islam (a.k.a NOI)
The leader of this organization was Malcolm X
Glad to help :)
The South African government decided to end apartheid because the leaders of the government decided that apartheid was bad, and wanted to fix the situation. Hope this helps