Answer:
A.warmer than present
Explanation:
During most of the Mesozoic Era, the Earth was warmer than present.
This is because during the Mesozoic era the land were far away from water bodies which led to prevalence of deserts while today the land are much more closer to the water bodies. It’s a known fact that water bodies help in the thermoregulation and cooling of the atmosphere.
This is the main and feasible reason why the Earth was warmer in the Mesozoic era than now.
An individual who is actively involved in government activities could be described as a person who is politically active. They could also be a member of the government or the political elites.
Answer:
Partial melting occurs when only a portion of solid is melted. It is thus enriched in the chemical components of minerals with lower melting temperatures and the remaining unmelted portion of the rock is composed of minerals with highest melting temperatures. Partial melting preferentially enriches melts with incompatible elements.
Partially melted rock do not usually experience complete melting inside the Earth, due to their different chemical composition and their melting points.
It is thought that partial-melting processes play a major role in generating more-defined liquids from less-evolved ones, so that many basalts may be the result of partial melting in the upper mantle, and many granites may have derived partly or completely from the partial melting of continental crust (anatexis).With increasing temperature and pressure, the subducted oceanic crust (of basic composition) first undergoes metamorphism and then begins to melt or release watery fluids; this material rises into the overlying mantle, which may also begin to melt, giving rise to intermediate magma.
Answer:
The moons gravitational force at different points on the earth
Explanation:
The perstubation force of the sun on the moon at two places in its orbit . The blue arrows represent the direction and magnitude of the gravitational force on the Earth. Applying this to both the Earth's and the Moon's position does not disturb the positions relative to each other. When it is subtracted from the force on the Moon (black arrows), what is left is the perturbing force (red arrows) on the Moon relative to the Earth. Because the perturbing force is different in direction and magnitude on opposite sides of the orbit, it produces a change in the shape of the orbit.
In astronomy , perturbation is the complex motion of a massive body subject to forces other than the
gravitational attraction of a single other
massive body .
