While stress is a type of pressure given by force acting per unit area. Strain is the ratio of change in length and total length when stress occurs. Ratio of stress and strain gives Young's Modulus. The curve between stress and stress is linear as long as they are proportional to each other.
Answer: C. Levy taxes to pay the nations debts
Explanation:
yes
It is a nucleic acid. It is found in DNA. It is used to build an organism’s structures. It allows parents and their young to have similar characteristics.
Answer:
False .
atmosphere in early earth was filled with both methane and ammonia
Now days we have nitrogen, oxygen Carbon dioxide and variable gases
Answer:
Part a: The Punnett square is attached
Part b: the probability that their first born will be of average stature is 1/4 or 0.25.
Part c:The combined probability is 0.5*0.25=0.125.
Part d:The combined probability is 0.5*0.25=0.125.
Explanation:
Part a
As parents are given as
Parents: Aa x Aa
So the gametes are as
G1=AA
G2=Aa
G3=Aa
G4=aa
The Punnett square is attached with the solution.
Part b:
From the data of the gametes, the probability that their first born will be of average stature is 1/4 or 0.25.
Part c:
From the Punnett square, the probability that their two daughters have the achondroplasia is 1/2 or 0.5, while that of one son to be of average stature is 1/4 or 0.25. So the combined probability is 0.5*0.25=0.125.
Part d:
From the Punnett square, the probability that their two children have the achondroplasia is 1/2 or 0.5, while that of one child to be of average stature is 1/4 or 0.25. So the combined probability is 0.5*0.25=0.125.