This invention was a commercial failure. Edison resolved that in the future he would only invent things that he was certain the public would want. ... This gave Edison the money he needed to set up his first small laboratory and manufacturing facility in Newark, New Jersey in 1871.
found at: https://www.nps.gov/edis/learn/historyculture/edison-biography.htm
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Answer:
It serves a protective function against bacteria and the wearing away of certain organs by lining various structures. Also prevent water loss.
Explanation: