With pure democracy, he means a system in which every citizen votes directly for laws, and, with republic, he intends a society in which citizens elect a small body of representatives who then vote for laws.
The Homestead Act during the Civil War, promoted westward migration and settlement.
What role did the American Civil War have in the spread of the West?
- The Homestead Act, which Abraham Lincoln signed into law during the Civil War, promoted westward migration and settlement by offering 160-acre parcels of land west of the Mississippi for cheap in exchange for a promise to improve the area.
- Both native tribes and the Confederacy attempted to claim or recapture territory west of the Mississippi while Federal resources were concentrated on conducting the war farther east.
- In response, the federal government implemented policies (such as the Homestead Act and the transcontinental railroad) and launched military operations with the aim of promoting settlement, securing Union control over the trans-Mississippi West, and further marginalizing the existence of tribes indigenous to the region.
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