Question

1. Identify Cause and Effect During the Gilded Age, no political party gained power for any length of time. How did this balance affect Congress’s productivity? Why did it affect Congress in this way?

Answer 1

Answer:

During the Gilded Age (1876-1900), Congress was known for its inefficiency. The quorums usually could not be achieved because their members were drunk or concerned with any other affairs.

Explanation:

The common aspect during the American political parties between 1875 and 1900 was that the parties were divided. It was a period in which political corruption was seen as a normal aspect and practices which today we would consider as unacceptable were routine at that time.

During this period, only a few serious legislation was approved. Only five major bills came to the President's desk between 1875 and 1896 and the discussion about the graduated income tax had not so much interest or public debate.

Answer 2

The Gilded Age in the history of the United States of America, is the period after the Civil War and Reconstruction, from the 1870s to the 1890s, when the country experienced an unprecedented economic, industrial and demographic expansion, especially in the North and West, but also a great social conflict and great economic and social inequalities. In the field of the Congress, a major scandal ventured into it with the Crédit Mobilier of America outrage of 1872 and disrespected the White House amid the Grant Administration (1869– 1877).  

This debasement isolated the Republican Party into two unique groups: the Stalwarts driven by Roscoe Conkling and the Half-Breeds driven by James G. Blaine. There was a feeling that administration empowered political machines mediated in the economy and that the subsequent bias, remuneration, wastefulness, waste, and defilement were having negative outcomes. According to this cause, the major parties in the country were contesting for the presidency in a tight race. Presidential elections were so firmly challenged that a slight bump could tip the race in the upside of either gathering, and Congress was set apart by political stalemate. With help from Union veterans, representatives, experts, skilled workers, and bigger ranchers, the Republicans reliably conveyed the North in presidential elections. Consequently. The Democrats, frequently driven by Irish Catholics, had a base among Catholics, poorer agriculturists, and customary gathering individuals.  

Due to this, the Congress decided to restrict further Chinese movement through the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882; the demonstration precluded Chinese workers from entering the United States, yet a few understudies and businesspeople were permitted in on an impermanent premise. Furthermore, the south of the country was facing serious economic and lack of employment problems; by far most of African Americans lived in the South, and as the guarantees of liberation and remaking blurred, they entered the nadir of race relations. Every Southern state and city passed Jim Crow laws that were a result between the late nineteenth century and 1964 when they were canceled by Congress.