It was mainly to keep blacks from voting. so they made up rules the blacks had to follow in order to vote.
Answer:
1. C
2. C
3. B
Im not too sure about #1, but the other 2 are correct.
<span>D. The samurai and daimyo restored the emperor to power and worked to reform Japan.
Western influence interrupted Japanese culture and the overthrow of the Shogunate led to the Meiji Restoration.
The Meiji Restoration brought the emperor back to power along with a representative body called the Diet. The Meiji period focused on creating a modern country based on western principles. </span>
The answer is the Fourteenth Amendment.
Hope this helps!