It was primarily on the idea of "separation of powers" that Montesquieu had the most influence on the Founding Fathers, since he believed this was a crucial step in ensuring that a central government did not become too powerful.
Social Darwinism most heavily affected the US government's relationship to big business during the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain as "the Gilded Age." The theory affected this relationship by convincing (or allowing politicians to convince themselves) that only the strongest will survive and thus the government operated under a <em>laissez-faire </em>system (French for "hands off"). The government felt it should not regulate or weigh in on business issues and instead let businesses conduct affairs amongst themselves; however, this led to the creation of large monopolies, the formation of a moneyed elite still with us today, and the creation of the now huge wealth gap between the richest and poorest Americans.
The purchase of Alaska in 1867 marked the end of Russian efforts to expand trade and settlements to the Pacific coast of North America, and became an important step in the United States rise as a great power in the Asia-Pacific region.
Answer:
The first leader of the Persian empire was Cyrus II the Great. He led against the medes and expanded the empire throughout Central Asia. He was known for being fair & just. The Holy Bible provides direct evidence of his reign.
Explanation:
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In 600 BC, Cyrus was born in the city of Anshan.
In 550 BC, he defeated the Army of Media, which was commanded by King Astiages. Then, Cyrus conquered the kingdoms of Lydia and Babylon. In this way, Cyrus founded the Persian empire, which was the largest until then.
The Hebrew Bible mentions Cyrus as the king who freed the Jewish people from slavery in Babylon.
There are also texts of Babylonian origin that describe his reign. They are the chronicles of Nabonido and the Cyrus cylinder.
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Answer:Demonstrators, some disguised as Native Americans, destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company. They boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into the Boston Harbor. The British government responded harshly and the episode escalated into the American Revolution.
Explanation:
