Nonpolar and small polar moleculescan pass through the cell membrane, so they diffuse across it in response to concentration gradients. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are two molecules that undergo this simple diffusion through the membrane. The simple diffusion of water is known as osmosis.
The most widely effective solvent for organisms is a material that is nonpolar. This is because most of the molecules present in organisms are nonpolar so it would only dissolve in nonpolar solvents like lipids, DNA, proteins, amino acids and fats. Nonpolar molecules would share their electrons equally resulting to having no partial charges in the molecule. The electronegativities are cancelled by each atom. Examples of this are most of the organic compounds like benzene and hexane, carbon tetrachloride is also a nonpolar molecule. To identify whether the molecule is nonpolar or polar, you need to look at the structure and the electronegativities of the atoms.
I believe it would be D, Species Diversity
Answer:
Explanation:
DescriptionA biological system is a complex network of biologically relevant entities. Biological organization spans several scales and are determined based different structures depending on what the system is. Examples of biological systems at the macro scale are populations of organisms.
Answer:
Genotype ratio: 1, 1:1, 1:2:1
Phenotype ratio: 1, 3:1
Explanation:
Single gene pair cross is also known as monohybrid cross. This means that only one gene usually with two alleles is observed and it express one trait.
For example, if we name the gene for a certain trait with A, the possible genotypes are AA (dominant homozygous), aa (recessive homozygous) and Aa (heterozygous). Possible crosses are:
P: AA x AA
F1 : all of them are AA
The same is with aa x aa (all of the offspring are with aa genotype)
P: AA x Aa
F1: AA Aa AA Aa (genotype ratio 1:1) (phenotype ratio 3:1)
The same genotype ratio is in aa x Aa (offspring will have aa Aa aa Aa-(genotype ratio 1:1) (phenotype ratio 1:1)
P: Aa x Aa
F1: AA Aa Aa aa (genotype ratio 1:2:1) (phenotype ratio 3:1)
P: AA x aa
F1: Aa Aa Aa Aa (1)
