Answer:
Hi the number of years to maturity for this Bond is missing. I have tried to search for the full question online but could not find it. However, I will help you get the technique to solve this problem.
The amount of money you pay for the Bond is its Present Value (PV) normally called Current Price of the Bond.
To calculate this, you should have the other remaining elements of the Bond which are : Coupon rate (PMT) , Period of payments within a year (P/YR), Yield To Maturity (YTM), Par Value (Future Value of Bond).
<u>So </u><u><em>assuming</em></u><u> that the Bond in question matures in </u><em><u>5 years</u></em><u> the calculation will be as follows :</u>
Pmt = (1,000,000 × 2%) ÷ 2 = $10,000
Ytm = 1.85 %
Fv = $1,000,000
P/yr = 2
N = 5 × 2 = 10
Pv = ?
You would pay $1,007,132 for this bond
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Answer:
economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale happen when the average total cost of producing additional units of output decreases as total output increases. The reason why this happens is that even if variable costs per unit remain the same, average fixed costs per unit decrease as total output increases.