Answer:
Apartheid was a political and social system in South Africa during the era of White minority rule. It enforced racial discrimination against non-Whites, mainly focused on skin colour and facial features. This existed in the twentieth century, from 1948 until the early-1990s. The word apartheid means "distantiation” in the Afrikaans language.[1] Racial segregation had existed in Southern Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948 the National Party took power and in the next few years made new apartheid laws. The new laws more strictly enforced segregation. In theory, it was to bring independence to the African majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.
Under this system, the people of South Africa were divided by their race and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws in place to ensure that segregation was abided by. The apartheid system in South Africa was abolished in 1994, when a new constitution was ratified which abolished the previous system of segregation.[2] The last President who held office during the apartheid era was Frederik Willem de Klerk; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner Nelson Mandela to bring an end to apartheid.[3] Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after multi-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position. He was 75 years old [4][5] The pair were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregational systems in other countries.
Explanation:
sorry if my answer is wrong :)
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The historical circumstances that led John Locke and other political philosophers to develop political ideas such as those expressed in his Second Treatise of Government were based on the time in which they lived. A time in history known as the Enlightenment.
During this period full of knowledge and brilliant social ideas, famous thinkers and philosophers developed interesting concepts about human natural rights, a form of government, social contracts, and more.
It was a time of brilliant thinkers and ideas such as was the case of the ideas of Baron de Montesquiou, Voltaire, Thomas Hobbes, Jean Jaques Rosseau, and John Locke, who wrote "Second Treatise of Government."
These important concepts and ideas inspired future revolutionary and independence movements as was the case of the Revolutionary War in the 13 colonies or the French Revolution.
Women and Reform. Women were a major part of several reform movements of the 1800s and early 1900s. These reform movements sought to promote basic changes in American society, including the abolition of slavery, education reform, prison reform, women's rights, and temperance (opposition to alcohol).
There were 2 groups of countries the Axis Powers and The Allies, but I would say Germany and The United States were the 2 main countries
After Jesus Christ was crucified, and His Apostles all died, the true gospel was taken from the earth. There was a lot of Apostasy.
In Early Spring of 1820, The Prophet Joseph Smith who was 14 years old when he first prayed to God asking which church to join after reading James 1:5-6 in The Bible, He was visited by Heavenly Father (God) and Jesus Christ in the sacred grove near his home in Palmyra, New York.
In September 1823, Joseph was visited by Angel Moroni. The Angel Moroni showed Joseph an Ancient record written on plates of gold, buried in a Hill. It was Another Testament of Jesus Christ. Every year for 4 years he met with Moroni at The Hill Cumorah to receive instruction.
In 1827 Joseph received the plates from Moroni. He was given the authority to translate The writings of the ancient Prophets of The Book Of Mormon into English. This lead to a lot of discrimination for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
