Answer:
Homologies - phenotypic and genetic similarities due to shared ancestry
Analogies (homoplastic) - similarities between two species due to convergent evolution instead of descent from a common ancestor with the same trait
In general, organisms that share very similar morphologies or similar DNA sequences are likely to be more closely related than organisms with vastly different structures or sequences. In some cases, however, the morphological divergence between related species can be great and their genetic divergence small (or vice versa).
(plants very different, bc diverged 50 mil years ago)
If internal anatomy, physiology, and reproductive systems are very dissimilar, probably analogous.
The more elements that are similar in two complex structures, the more likely it is that the structures evolved from a common ancestor. If genes in two organisms share many portions of their nucleotide sequences, it is likely that the genes are homologous.:
Answer:
The answer is B. A book sitting on a high shelf.
Explanation:
Because the book is balanced, and something that is balanced stays balanced until you move it.
Answer: Micro villi
Explanation:
The cellular structures that increases the superficial surface area of the cell is known as micro villi. It is an extension of cell membrane.
This structure helps in the increasing the surface area for the maximizing the absorption of food materials.
It also helps in providing a large area in a very compacted space. It is found at many places in the human body such as in small intestine.
Without undergoing any changes itself, the enzyme makes changes to the substrate.
<h3>What is an enzyme?</h3>
An enzyme is a biological catalyst that acts by lowering the activation energy in a chemical reaction.
In a chemical reaction, an enzyme binds to a substrate to convert it to one or more products.
In conclusion, without undergoing any changes itself, the enzyme makes changes to the substrate.
Learn more about enzymes here:
brainly.com/question/1596855
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Lets say that the genotypes are:
Male affected:XbY
Male unaffected: XaY
Female affected: XbXb
Female carrier: XaXb
Female unaffected:XaXa
P: XbY x XaXa
F1: XaXb XaXb XaY XaY The middle square is female carrier.
P:XbY x XaXb
F1: XaXb XbXb XaY XbY The left square is affected female.
P:XaY x XbXb
F1: XaXb XaXb XbY XbY The right square is affected male.
