Answer:
iii.Income earned on T-bills is exempt from state and local taxes.
Explanation:
Some staes might require that require that income earned from T-bills be reported regardless of the tax exempt status.
Break even analysis determines <span>what sales volume must be reached before the company's total revenue equals total costs and no profits are earned. It is the calculation of the point at which total revenue equals total cost. Break even analysis is helpful in letting businessmen know when their business will turn a profit so the prices of their goods or the amount of goods sold can be adjusted accordingly.</span>
It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people's time preferences for consumption.
Answer:
Market value at 8% YTM $ 743.2156
at 10% YTM $ 619.6960
Explanation:
Assuming the face value is 1,000 as common outstanding American company's bonds:
Market value under the current scenario:
<u>Present value of the coupon payment:</u>
<u />
Coupon: $1,000 x 5% = 50
time 15 years
rate 0.08
PV $427.9739
<u>Present Value of the Maturity</u>
<u />
Maturity 1,000.00
time 15.00
rate 0.08
PV 315.24
PV c $427.9739
PV m $315.2417
Total $743.2156
If the interest rate in the market increaseby 2% then investor will only trade the bonds to get a yield 2% higher that is 10% so we recalculate the new price:
C 50.000
time 15
rate 0.1
PV $380.3040
Maturity 1,000.00
time 15.00
rate 0.1
PV 239.39
PV c $380.3040
PV m $239.3920
Total $619.6960
Giving a lower price than before
To avoid the problem of having to forecast and discount an infinite number of dividends, we must require that the dividends start to grow at a fixed rate in the future.
<h3>What are dividends?</h3>
Dividends are payments made by a company to its shareholders. This money is taken from the total profits made by the company. The remaining money after the payment of dividends goes to re-investment in order to grow the company.
Therefore, we can confirm that in order to avoid the problems presented in the question regarding dividends, we must require that they grow at a fixed rate in the future.
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