Answer:
An independent variable
Explanation:
An experiment consists of two variables viz: independent and dependent variable. Independent variable is the variable that the experimenter controls in order to influence or effect a change in the measurable variable called dependent variable. As the name suggests, the dependent variable is dependent on the independent variable.
For example, a scientist is trying to conduct an experiment on how the caffeine level in different types of drink affects the time of sleep in individuals. The independent variable in this experiment is the TYPE OF DRINKS because it is the variable controlled by the experimenter in order to influence the time of sleep (measurable outcome).
Answer:
The option c is partly correct.
Explanation:
None of the statements is completely accurate because:
a. Saurischian dinosaurs include theropod and sauropod dinosaurs, and their common ancestors. Ornithischians comprise neornithischians (ornithopods and ceratopsians), thyreophorans (ankylosaurs and stegosaurs) and heterdontosaurids.
b. Capability to fly has only been documented in fossils belonging to Saurischia (where the birds are also classified in). Feathers, on the other hand, do appear in the two clades. Feathers, however, are not a trait exclusively associated to flight.
c. This is a correct comparison between ornithischians and saurischians in the sense that the attributes do belong to these clades, but when comparing animals there most be a comparison that reflects a pattern. Ornithischians have leaf shaped teeth suited to eat plant material, whereas saurischians have teeth for a carnivore and herbivore diet.
d. Sauropods are saurischians and they evolved herbivory from a meat-eater ancestor.
When Darwin returned to England aboard the HMS Beagle after his voyage to the Galapagos Islands, he used artificial selection to help gather data to justify his theory of evolution. After studying the finches on the islands, Darwin moved to raising birds, notably pigeons, back home to test his theories.
<h3>What, according to Darwin, is artificial selection?</h3>
Artificial selection is the discovery of desirable qualities in plants and animals by humans, as well as the procedures taken to improve and maintain such traits in future generations.
They may adjust an organism's properties by choosing which creatures were permitted to reproduce. . Darwin referred to this form of alteration in organisms as artificial selection.
Learn more about natural selection refer
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