Answer:
1- The Anglo Saxon Kingdom / England.
2- The Caliphate of Cordova / Spain.
Explanation:
1- The Norman Conquest of England occurred in 1066, after the Battle of Hastings, when the Norman army of Duke William, from France, defeated the English in the midst of a conflict regarding the succession of the kingdom of England.
After this event, England began a process of mixing with the French cultural components, which implied the modification of the language, and the demographic mixture between Nordic and French, giving rise to the English ethnic and cultural component that we know today, as well as a greater link of England with the rest of Europe.
2- The Caliphate of Cordova was the ruling state of Islamic Spain and North Africa between 929 and 1031. Starting in 1031, the caliphate was divided into smaller nations organized in the form of emirates, which facilitated the reconquest of Spain by Christianity, a process that culminated in 1492.
Answer:
Rhetoric ; conviction
Explanation:
They were best known for teaching rhetoric, which is the art of public speaking and conviction.
NATO or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a military alliance formed in 1949 as a mutual defense treaty of its member countries against external attacks. It was initially formed to counter the military capabilities of the USSR. It currently has 28 member countries from North America and Europe.
The Warsaw Pact was the Soviet Union's response to NATO, and was formed in 1955. It is also a mutual defense agreement among 8 member countries in the Soviet Union and Central and Eastern Europe.