Answer:
artifacts
Explanation:
By examining various artifacts an archeologist studies the culture and lives of early humans. It is the study of human life throughout history and also the study of their way of life for example what they did for fun. They are different from paleontologists who study dinosaur bones.
Those who study rocks are called geologists
Historians study historical events.
Answer: Latinamericans felt themselves inferiors in their own countries. They could not held offices and they did not have full civil rights. In some countries (Brazil) there was a slavery. French and American revolutions translated ideas of Enlightenment (rationalism, constitutionalism, civil, political and human rights).
Explanation: In some Latinamerican countries there was no sufficient schooling and literacy what made the situation a bit difficult. Political and social emancipation took place only between higher, richer and more educated levels of society.
It should be the third choice
Spain and the United States i think