Answer:
a. When we reject null although it was true.
b. When we fail to reject null although it was false.
Explanation:
A type I error occurs when we reject a null hypothesis when it is actually true.
Thus in this case Type I error will occurs when we have a strong evidence that Buzz a dolphin could communicate. But we still reject this and conclude that it cannot communicate and we are only guessing.
Type II error occurs when we fail to reject a null hypothesis although it is false. So when we do not have a strong evidence that Buzz the dolphin can communicate and we still conclude that it can, it is said that we have incurred type II error.
Answer:
Explanation:
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Answer:
John Locke (1632–1704) is among the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch. He argued that people have rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and property, that have a foundation independent of the laws of any particular society. Locke used the claim that men are naturally free and equal as part of the justification for understanding legitimate political government as the result of a social contract where people in the state of nature conditionally transfer some of their rights to the government in order to better ensure the stable, comfortable enjoyment of their lives, liberty, and property. Since governments exist by the consent of the people in order to protect the rights of the people and promote the public good, governments that fail to do so can be resisted and replaced with new governments. Locke is thus also important for his defense of the right of revolution. Locke also defends the principle of majority rule and the separation of legislative and executive powers. In the Letter Concerning Toleration, Locke denied that coercion should be used to bring people to (what the ruler believes is) the true religion and also denied that churches should have any coercive power over their members. Locke elaborated on these themes in his later political writings, such as the Second Letter on Toleration and Third Letter on Toleration.
Explanation:
