We're looking for C(h), where h is the hundreds of shirts. The fact that they cost "$500 for each additional 100 t-shirt" tells us the slope is 500. Knowing that 1 hundred costs 750, we could use point-slope at this point: (C - 750)/(h - 1) = 500C - 750 = 500h - 500C(h) = 500h + 250 We can check that C(1) = 750 and C(2) = 1250, as we expect. I'll leave it to you to evaluate C(5).
You will take 44+(40/100 * 44) = 44 + 17.6 = $61.60 ($61.60 is going to be the retail price of the lamp).
1. Two angles are acute, while the other is square
2. They all add up to 180°