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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
12

The Dunkers are a religious group that moved from Germany to Pennsylvania in the mid-1700s. They do not marry with members outsi

de their own immediate community. Today, the Dunkers are genetically unique and differ in gene frequencies, at many loci, from all other populations including those in their original homeland. Which of the following likely explains the genetic uniqueness of this population?
A) population bottleneck and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
B) heterozygote advantage and stabilizing selection
C) sexual selection and inbreeding depression
D) mutation and natural selection
E) founder effect and genetic drift
Biology
1 answer:
Sveta_85 [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

E) founder effect and genetic drift

Explanation:

Dunkers moved to Pennsylvania and inhabited a new area to develop a new population. This new population might not have the same gene pool and the same allele frequencies for all the genes as present in the original population. The change in the allele frequencies of a population due to the colonization of a new area by a few members is called the founder effect.

The small size of the new population of Dunkers present in Pennsylvania was more likely to be affected by any chance event which could have added more uniqueness to their gene pool. This is called genetic drift. Therefore, the genetic uniqueness of their population from all the other populations and from their original population might be the result of founder effect and genetic drift.

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What organs/systems is affected by the sympathetic nervous system but is NOT affected by the parasympathetic nervous system?
Mariulka [41]

Answer: cellular metabolism

Explanation:

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Cellular metabolism is affected by the sympathetic nervous system but is not affected by the parasympathetic nervous system.

8 0
3 years ago
A good model of the cell membrane would be
mixer [17]

C. A wall of stones and mortar

This would act as a model describing the cell membrane.

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3 years ago
Which action would increase the amount of oxygen in a fish tank?
Mila [183]

Answer:

<u><em>B) Adding more plants</em></u>

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8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is selection more effective against recessive alleles in haploid or diploid organisms?
svet-max [94.6K]
The selection of more effective which is against recessive alleles in haploid organisms than diploid organisms. This is because haploid organisms contain a single set of alleles if a deleterious allele is present in haploid organisms which will produce its effect immediately as there will be no dominant allele which can prevent the expression of the recessive allele as it happens in diploids. Recessive allele will not produce its effect in presence of the dominant allele in the case of heterozygote which is Aa.
Where there is haploid the selection will be more effective when removing recessive alleles in the population. It is the homozygous recessive condition which as aa then the selection will act against recessive alleles.
3 0
3 years ago
Fill in the missing words. naturalselection foundereffect geographicallyisolated species evolution
grandymaker [24]

Hi!


The ancestral finch founded a new population on one of the Hawaiian Islands. Due to the founder effect , allele frequencies of the first small population on one of the islands could have differed from their continental goldfinch-like ancestors. The process of natural selection resulted in adaptation and evolution of the island population into a new species over time. Some of the birds crossed to some of the other islands where they were geographically isolated and evolved into more species occupying different niches.


In terms of population genetics, founder effect is when there is a loss of genetic diversity as a result of the establishment of a new population by a relatively few individuals. Following such an establishment, natural selection is the process  which results in the genes of the fittest individuals of the population being selected over generations. This process ultimately results in evolution, and over time may give rise to new species. Geographical isolation is the physical separation of a population from another owing to geographical changes in the terrain or area. If two populations of the same species are geographically isolated, there is a great chance over time they may evolve into two different species.


Hope this helps!

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4 years ago
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