In the years following the Meiji Restoration in Japan and the unification of Germany in the 19th century, both nations experienced rapid industrialization.
<h3>What is industrialization?</h3>
A condition, wherein there is overwhelming growth of the number of industries in an economy, is known as industrialization in the economy. It is important in growth and development of an economy.
Hence, the significance of industrialization is given above.
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The Auburn system<span> was a penal method of the 19th century in which people worked during the day in small groups and were kept in solitary confinement at night, with absolute silence being enforced - with brutality, if needed - at all times. The </span>Pennsylvania system was<span> </span>penal<span> method based upon the idea that solitary confinement fostered penitence and encouraged reformation by inmates. The systems were much alike in that they both encouraged, silent, and often very brutal forms of punishment focused on solitary confinement. </span>
