Autotrophs and heterotrophs benefit one another within an ecosystem because autotrophs fix carbon and produce oxygen for heterotrophs, which produce carbon dioxide for autotrophs.
Further Explanation:
An organism is divided into two categories on the basis of their process of attaining food are:
Organisms that are heterotrophs are depending on other for their food. They do not make their own food. Heterotrophs also referred as herbivores that mainly eat plants. The number herbivores are less in ecosystem than autotrophs because they get only ten percent of energy from autotrophs.
Organisms that are autotrophs in nature can make their own food. Mainly plants are referred as autotrophs but there are other examples of autotrophs are also present. They use sunlight to make sugar, which then converts into energy. They make their food by photosynthesis. Photosynthetic organisms are mainly green because they contain a chlorophyll pigment which helps in absorbing light.
Heterotrophs are dependent on the autotrophs for food and nutrition which ultimately leads to energy production. On the other hand autotrophs are dependent on the heterotrophs for carbon dioxide which is an essential compound during photosynthesis.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Plant Cell
Keywords:
Plant, bacteria, protista, kingdom, archae, autotrophs, heterotrophs, light, phytoplankton, sunlight, food, chlorophyll, pigment, organism, eukarya.
