The missing word in the sentence is humanism. The philosophy of humanism exalts man, the mind and creativity. Humanism is an ethical attitude that specifically values human beings, individually or by group. It prefers critical thinking and proof than of superstition.
Belief systems best illustrates the importance in the shaping of these early cities.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A belief system is an idea or collection of opinions that encourage us to understand our daily existence. This could be in the practice of faith, political association, philosophy, or devoutness, between many other items. These beliefs are molded and inspired by several distinct factors.
As is the case with languages, geographers have a way of dividing religions so people can quite grasp the geographic spread of belief systems. One widely believed categorization that assists people to follow various belief systems considers what or whom people worship. Here belief system applies in the basis of aligning cities based on the directional beliefs.
Didn't let me send text so here is a png hope i hellpled
Pretty sure Lyndon Johnson
if wrong let me know!