Answer:
A. Atmosphere
Explanation:
Atmosphere would be most immediately affected by a decrease in sunlight because sunlight is responsible for the photosynthesis in plants. if sunlight decreases, the photosynthesis reaction is also decreases in plants and less carbondioxide gas is used by the plant from atmosphere for making their food so we can say that atmosphere is greatly affected by the decrease in sunlight.
Answer:
3 types are recombination,mutation and immigration
Answer:
d. Researchers said the flu shot reduced the risk of developing the flu when it actually didn't.
Explanation:
A Type I Error can be defined as the error that occurs in hypothesis when a researcher rejects the opposite of his hypothesis even though the opposite of his hypothesis is correct or true. Type I Error can also be called a False positive.
In the question above an hypothesis was carried out by researchers to determine if getting a flu shot would reduce the risk of developing a flu.
The truth is " Getting a flu shot actually reduces the risk of developing a flu"
But the researcher hypothesis test result that would result in a Type I error says "Researchers said the flu shot reduced the risk of developing the flu when it actually didn't".
This result of hypothesis test of the researchers above is a rejection of truth (the truth is an opposite of the researchers hypothesis test) and it would result in a Type I Error.