Answer:
Local authorities are multi-purpose bodies responsible for delivering a broad range of services in relation to roads; traffic; planning; housing; economic and community development; environment, recreation and amenity services; fire services and maintaining the register of electors.
The first question is mostly likely the people's republic of china.
I know because china is more commonly known for that.
The second question is India and China.
I know both these countries have a huge problem with pollution as they have many industries.