Answer:
Option 2 is only correct.
Explanation:
The reason is that the physical capital is the physical assets used for production of goods and services whereas the Technological knowledge refers to the knowledge of increasing the productivity by utilizing physical capital. So these two statements were incorrect.
The second statement is correct because the better tools or technology we have the better we can produce. This means these technological tools helps workers to produce more so the statement is correct.
The type of externality where market equilibrium quantity produced will be more than socially optimal quantity in absence of governemtn intervention is Negative externality.
Let understand that whenever a production of good or service negatively affect the unrelated third party who is not directly involved in a market transaction, it is said that negative externality exists in the scenario.
A very good example of commonly cited Negative Externalities are air pollution and noise pollution which was caused during production an affects unrelated third party.
If there is presence of government intervention in the production, then, the production of goods or service will be halted.
Therefore, in conclusion, this type of externality is called the Negative Externality.
Read more about Negative Externality here
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To ensure that her company is being socially responsible, Vivian should ensure that the cars are environmentally friendly. Being socially responsible means you do what is best for planet, people, and profits. In this case, taking care of the planet means choosing the car that is the most environmentally friendly.
Answer:
The three scenarios describe a competitive market.
Explanation:
1) In the competitive market buyers and sellers are price takers, this means that there are many producers and consumers and none of them are able to intervene in price and market. Price is given, ie price is determined by interaction in the market. 2) The products are identical. That is, no company will make a profit due to differentiated products. In perfect competition, companies produce identical products, and the consumer is indifferent to the product characteristics of each company. 3) There is free entry and exit of companies and factors of production, ie there is no cost to enter and exit any sector. This means that factors can migrate from one sector to another without incurring costs, meaning there are no barriers to entry and exit from any sector.
Thus, from items 1 and 2, consumers and buyers are price takers, that is, they cannot influence the price determined by the market. Item 3 is about achieving zero profit or normal long-term profit. This is because the free entry and exit of companies avoids extraordinary profits by encouraging companies to migrate to sectors that earn higher profits in the short term. Thus, in perfect competition, compa