The measure used to report price changes at the wholesale level is the <u>"Producer Price Index (PPI)".</u>
The producer price index (PPI) is a group of indexes that estimates the normal change in offering costs gotten by household makers of merchandise and enterprises after some time. The PPI estimates value changes from the point of view of the seller and varies from the buyer value record (CPI), which estimates value changes from the buyer's viewpoint. The PPI thinks about three regions of generation: industry-based, product based and item based last interest transitional interest. It was known as the discount value file, or WPI, until 1978.
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Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
On February 20
Organization expense A/c Dr $60,000
To Common Stock A/c $25,000 (1,000 shares × $25)
To Paid in capital in excess of par-Common Stock $35,000
(Being the organization expense is recorded and remaining balance is credited to the Paid in capital in excess of par-Common Stock)
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Accounting rate of return, also known as the Average rate of return, or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting. The ratio does not take into account the concept of time value of money. ARR calculates the return, generated from net income of the proposed capital investment. The ARR is a percentage return. Say, if ARR = 7%, then it means that the project is expected to earn seven cents out of each dollar invested (yearly). If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return, the project is acceptable. If it is less than the desired rate, it should be rejected. When comparing investments, the higher the ARR, the more attractive the investment. More than half of large firms calculate ARR when appraising projects.
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B) There is an inflationary gap, and contractionary fiscal policy is appropriate.
Explanation:
One of the macroeconomic cases is inflationary gap. It means that the difference between the current level of real gross domestic product (GDP) and the predicted or forecasted GDP that would be experienced and achieved if an economy is at full employment. It could be claimed that when the demand for goods and services gets over the production in the factors such as: higher levels of overall employment, increased trade activities or increased government expenditure.
In order to overcome this gap, the contractionary fiscal policy must be considered. The mechanism of that policy is to increase the taxes decrease the government expenses due to inflationary pressures. This policy consequently will affect the level of consumption and private investment, respectively, these also will decrease the real GDP.
Other concept of macroeconomics is recessionary gap. In comparison to inflationary gap, this concept indicates the economy operating at lower level than its full equilibrium level, in turn, the level of real GDP is also less than full equilibrium level. We used to see this situation when the economy was intending to recess.
In order to overcome this gap, the expansionary fiscal policy will work well. Because of decreasing taxes and increasing government expenditures, the recessionary gap can be fought anymore. Since the taxes decreases, the business will revive and the confidence to the investment will increase, as a result the GDP will rise. Moreover, the growing government expenditures will stimulate the GDP to accrue.
To summarize, according to the question we need the gap in which the economy is above of potential, this means inflationary gap. Following this finding, the contractionary fiscal policy will be solution.
To destory monopolies that were using their power to harm society.
